Work group vs Domain

Work group:

  • In a work group all computers are equal.
  • It is also known as peer to peer.
  • Each computer maintains own set of resources, accounts and security information.
Advantages:
  • Easy to share resources.
  • Resources are distributed to all machines.
  • Simple to design.
  • Easy to implement.
  • Convenient for small groups in close proximity.
  • Less expensive, does not require a central server.
Disadvantages:
  • No centralized control of resources, account management, administration and security management.
  • Inefficient for more than 20 workstations. Security must be configured manually increased training to operate as both client and server.

Domain:

  • Windows domain provide network administrators with a way to manage a large number of PCs and control them from one place.
  • One or more servers known as domain controllers have control over the domain and the computer on it.
 Advantages:
  • Centralized resource sharing, resource control, account management, security management.
  • Efficient performance for a virtually unlimited number of of workstations.
  • User need to be trained only to use clients.
  • Not restricted to close proximity.
Disadvantages:
  • Significant administrative effort and overhead.
  • Complicated designs: requires advanced planning.
  • Requires one or more powerful, expensive servers.
  • Absolute security is hard to achieve.
  • Expensive for domain controllers increases and access decreases with network size.
  • Some understanding of domain networks remains necessary.
  • Large scope requires more user documentation and training.
Settings in PC:
Notes:

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